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Kathleen McCroskey's avatar

Three days before I posted this article, on May 13th, 2025, José “Pepe” Mujica, former president of Uruguay, died at his rustic home, after a year of suffering from cancer of the esophagus. During his life he had suffered gun-shots, long imprisonments and torture. He once said, “I dedicated myself to changing the world, and I didn’t change a damn thing!” “I didn’t have a wasted life, because I didn’t spend my life just consuming things. I spent it dreaming, fighting, struggling.”

The concepts in my above article regarding complex human systems such as war and capitalism residing in the realm of culture, accepted on a level similar to religion are those developed by President Mujica.

José “Pepe” Mujica, rest in well-deserved Peace! Soon the world will figure out how much we miss you - you will always be su pueblo !

Readers may sign up for his forthcoming book: "Surviving the 21st Century", by Noam Chomsky and José Mujica, Edited by Saúl Alvídrez - go to Versa Books at

https://www.versobooks.com/en-ca/products/3262-surviving-the-21st-century

In memory of his passing, play this hymn performed by Johnathan Scott: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NVEdkl4V9dA

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